1 00:00:00,151 --> 00:00:08,298 April 22nd, 1971, Washington DC, 800 veterans are standing on the steps of the United States Capitol. 2 00:00:08,318 --> 00:00:10,680 Not protesters, veterans. 3 00:00:11,021 --> 00:00:19,788 Men who did the thing, who went, who came back missing pieces of themselves that don't show up on any discharge paperwork. 4 00:00:19,788 --> 00:00:21,729 No DD-214s here. 5 00:00:22,170 --> 00:00:28,235 And one by one, we walk to a fence that's been set up in front of the building. 6 00:00:28,684 --> 00:00:41,289 They throw their metals over it, bronze stars, purple hearts, air metals, hitting the pavement on the other side with this small, flat, metallic sound that is somehow the 7 00:00:41,289 --> 00:00:45,412 loudest thing anyone in that city had heard for years. 8 00:00:45,412 --> 00:00:50,154 John Kerry testified on the Senate foreign relations committee that same week. 9 00:00:50,474 --> 00:00:54,916 He was 27 years old, Navy veteran, actually. 10 00:00:55,177 --> 00:01:03,660 And he asked on the record in front of the cameras, how do you ask a man to be the last man to die for a mistake? 11 00:01:04,100 --> 00:01:05,472 And nobody had a good answer. 12 00:01:05,472 --> 00:01:10,156 Here's the thing that sort of gets me when I think about this moment in history, right? 13 00:01:10,156 --> 00:01:16,538 The people who broke the Vietnam war politically were not the hippies, right? 14 00:01:16,538 --> 00:01:18,699 They were not the campus protesters. 15 00:01:18,699 --> 00:01:21,780 They weren't the guys, the hawks. 16 00:01:21,862 --> 00:01:29,055 couldn't call soft, you know, the guys you couldn't accuse of not understanding sacrifice. 17 00:01:29,536 --> 00:01:31,057 When the base turns, right. 18 00:01:31,057 --> 00:01:32,617 doesn't turn gently. 19 00:01:32,617 --> 00:01:35,519 It turns with metals hitting the concrete. 20 00:01:35,939 --> 00:01:48,736 It turns with testimony delivered under oath by someone who still has the scars, who's still missing a limb walking with a crutch or a cane or a prosthetic. 21 00:01:48,736 --> 00:01:50,728 The machine that sells war. 22 00:01:50,728 --> 00:01:53,131 only runs on one type of fuel. 23 00:01:53,131 --> 00:01:56,534 And that's the loyalty of the people it sends to fight. 24 00:01:56,654 --> 00:02:00,047 When the loyalty runs out, a machine doesn't just slow down. 25 00:02:00,468 --> 00:02:02,260 It just starts running on fumes. 26 00:02:02,260 --> 00:02:04,442 And everyone kind of pretends not to smell it. 27 00:02:19,940 --> 00:02:21,111 Welcome back to The Overlap. 28 00:02:21,111 --> 00:02:22,352 I'm Joshua. 29 00:02:22,352 --> 00:02:25,114 If you're new here, I'm glad you found us, genuinely. 30 00:02:25,114 --> 00:02:36,172 This is a show about systems of power, who builds them, who they're built on top of, on the backs of, and what happens when the people at the bottom finally look up and recognize 31 00:02:36,172 --> 00:02:37,523 the architecture. 32 00:02:37,984 --> 00:02:44,908 We come at it through labor history, political history, American justice, working class issues. 33 00:02:44,928 --> 00:02:47,850 We follow the money and we follow the bodies. 34 00:02:48,029 --> 00:02:51,280 Because usually those two trails lead to the same place. 35 00:02:51,641 --> 00:02:56,683 Today, we're talking about something I've been watching build for a few years now. 36 00:02:56,844 --> 00:03:01,577 And I think we're finally at a moment where it's kind of impossible to look away from. 37 00:03:01,577 --> 00:03:05,630 The American war machine is losing its base. 38 00:03:05,630 --> 00:03:12,315 Not losing it to, you know, the left or the liberals or the demon rats. 39 00:03:12,675 --> 00:03:14,040 Not losing it to sort of 40 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:19,922 pacifists or foreign policy, you know, doves or anyone in the defense lobby. 41 00:03:19,922 --> 00:03:27,847 can argue against losing it to the people who were almost always its most reliable customers. 42 00:03:28,088 --> 00:03:39,496 Veterans, Military families, rural communities in the South and in the Midwest that have been sending their children to serve for generations. 43 00:03:39,757 --> 00:03:46,123 For a hand up, for a leg up, maybe just for an opportunity that they wouldn't have sitting around their podunk town. 44 00:03:46,123 --> 00:03:50,696 The communities that put the volunteer in volunteer military. 45 00:03:50,696 --> 00:03:55,638 And here's the number I need you to actually stop and hold on to for a second. 46 00:03:55,638 --> 00:03:59,491 The army, the Navy, the air force. 47 00:03:59,491 --> 00:04:02,203 I guess we now have to include the space force. 48 00:04:02,203 --> 00:04:05,885 And of course the Marines, who we all know as a division of the Navy. 49 00:04:06,005 --> 00:04:11,597 They all miss their recruitment targets significantly, like not by a little bit. 50 00:04:12,093 --> 00:04:23,628 And when Pentagon researchers went to actually look for why they found something that no recruitment budget can easily fix young people from traditionally military families from 51 00:04:23,628 --> 00:04:31,230 the communities with the highest rates of prior service are declining to serve at rates that we have not seen before. 52 00:04:31,310 --> 00:04:37,571 The people who know the military best are now the least likely to recommend it to their children. 53 00:04:37,892 --> 00:04:39,892 That's not a marketing problem. 54 00:04:39,941 --> 00:04:42,442 That's not going to be fixed with a Facebook ad. 55 00:04:42,442 --> 00:04:45,423 That is a structural collapse of trust. 56 00:04:45,864 --> 00:04:47,305 Those are different things, right? 57 00:04:47,305 --> 00:04:51,477 One you solve with a better ad campaign or bigger expenditures. 58 00:04:51,477 --> 00:04:52,088 The other one? 59 00:04:52,088 --> 00:05:01,454 The other one you built over decades, Burn pit claims denied for 20 years while veterans got sick and died waiting for healthcare. 60 00:05:01,454 --> 00:05:04,576 Heath Robinson of the Ohio National Guard 61 00:05:04,576 --> 00:05:10,196 Kosovo, Iraq, burn pit exposure, rare lung cancer. 62 00:05:10,256 --> 00:05:11,467 He died in 2020. 63 00:05:11,467 --> 00:05:14,938 The law named Afrim didn't pass until 2022. 64 00:05:14,938 --> 00:05:22,469 The VA backlog created by finally honoring those claims means thousands more people are going to die in that queue. 65 00:05:22,469 --> 00:05:24,380 And now here in 2026, 66 00:05:24,380 --> 00:05:33,066 Doge linked reviews or floating 3.1 billion in VA cuts while Pete Hegseth runs the Pentagon like it's a rebrand project. 67 00:05:33,066 --> 00:05:35,639 That promise is broken. 68 00:05:35,639 --> 00:05:39,041 And the people who believed in it most are the ones left holding the bill. 69 00:05:39,521 --> 00:05:41,033 So that's what we're getting into today. 70 00:05:41,033 --> 00:05:49,305 April 22nd, 1971 in Washington, DC, John Kerry, 27 years old, Navy veteran, two tours in Vietnam, Silverstar. 71 00:05:49,305 --> 00:05:51,606 Bronze star, three purple hearts. 72 00:05:52,086 --> 00:06:00,380 He sat down in front of that Senate Foreign Relations Committee and says on behalf of the veterans he represents, how do you ask a man to be the last man to die for a mistake? 73 00:06:00,380 --> 00:06:11,515 Now that line's been quoted a lot, not by my generation to be fair, but usually stripped of every sort of piece of context that normally surrounds it. 74 00:06:11,515 --> 00:06:14,996 What doesn't actually get quoted is what came before it, right? 75 00:06:14,996 --> 00:06:16,698 Kerry testified for 76 00:06:16,698 --> 00:06:18,219 45 minutes. 77 00:06:18,219 --> 00:06:28,864 He described in clinical and devastating detail what veterans had told him at a gathering called the Winter Soldier Investigation. 78 00:06:29,005 --> 00:06:41,451 Atrocities committed, not by like rogue soldiers as a matter of policy, as a result of the specific rules of engagement and the specific command culture the Pentagon had built. 79 00:06:41,711 --> 00:06:45,422 He named the institution, not the individual bad actors. 80 00:06:45,422 --> 00:06:47,616 the entire institution, the Pentagon. 81 00:06:47,616 --> 00:06:53,744 So sit with this because this is the part that actually matters for what we're tracking today. 82 00:06:54,146 --> 00:06:59,705 John Kerry was not the most destabilizing person on the Capitol steps that week. 83 00:06:59,705 --> 00:07:11,953 The week before John Kerry testified, April 18th through the 23rd, Operation Dewey Canyon Three, over 800 Vietnam veterans came to Washington DC and camped on the National Mall, 84 00:07:11,953 --> 00:07:16,556 despite a Supreme Court order telling them they couldn't do it. 85 00:07:16,997 --> 00:07:23,081 And at the end of that week, they lined up one by one and they threw their medals over a fence toward the Capitol building. 86 00:07:23,081 --> 00:07:26,383 Combat ribbons, Purple Hearts, Bronze Stars, Silver Stars. 87 00:07:26,383 --> 00:07:29,236 One man threw a distinguished flying cross. 88 00:07:29,236 --> 00:07:35,170 These weren't like protesters who had like never served and were just holding signs and screaming. 89 00:07:35,593 --> 00:07:36,686 They were people. 90 00:07:36,686 --> 00:07:39,691 who had done exactly what the country had asked of them. 91 00:07:39,691 --> 00:07:49,410 They weren't like the defense establishment, like people the defense establishment could miss as like, they're naive or uninformed or unpatriotic. 92 00:07:49,410 --> 00:07:56,538 They believed in the mission, who had come home and found that the belief had been built on lies, and they were returning the proof. 93 00:07:56,538 --> 00:08:00,121 That is a completely different kind of dissent, right? 94 00:08:00,121 --> 00:08:01,853 That's the base breaking. 95 00:08:01,853 --> 00:08:07,717 And the Pentagon and the White House understood exactly how different it really was. 96 00:08:08,138 --> 00:08:09,750 Nixon's team spent... 97 00:08:09,750 --> 00:08:14,722 enormous amount of energy trying to discredit John Kerry specifically, right? 98 00:08:14,802 --> 00:08:25,786 And the VAW broadly, planting stories, running surveillance, attempting to prove the veterans were communist infiltrated or fraudulent. 99 00:08:26,267 --> 00:08:29,259 The effort itself tells you how frightened they really were. 100 00:08:29,259 --> 00:08:33,171 You don't run a disinformation campaign against people who don't matter. 101 00:08:33,171 --> 00:08:35,642 This is kind of Streisand effect, right? 102 00:08:35,642 --> 00:08:36,722 Like if you're 103 00:08:37,216 --> 00:08:40,682 If you're addressing the problem, you're already behind it. 104 00:08:40,682 --> 00:08:41,974 What had broken the bass? 105 00:08:41,974 --> 00:08:43,265 Not the protests, right? 106 00:08:43,265 --> 00:08:49,799 Not the draft card burnings or the flat-footed orange demagogues. 107 00:08:49,799 --> 00:08:51,671 Something much more specific. 108 00:08:51,671 --> 00:09:05,568 18 months earlier, November, 1969, a journalist named Seymour Hirsch had published a story through the dispatch news service that most major outlets had kind of passed on, right? 109 00:09:05,568 --> 00:09:10,911 The story described what happened in the village of My Lai on March 16th of 1968. 110 00:09:10,990 --> 00:09:24,801 US soldiers from the Charlie company under the command of Lieutenant William Callie had entered a village and killed somewhere between 347 and 504 unarmed civilians, women, 111 00:09:24,801 --> 00:09:26,103 children, elderly men. 112 00:09:26,103 --> 00:09:30,555 The army had known they buried it and Hirsch found it anyway. 113 00:09:30,935 --> 00:09:35,308 Stop for a second and think about who lost faith over my lie. 114 00:09:35,568 --> 00:09:37,949 Not the people who are already against the war. 115 00:09:38,390 --> 00:09:41,951 The people who lost faith were the ones who had defended it. 116 00:09:42,071 --> 00:09:50,894 Rural conservatives, veterans, families, the communities that had been telling their kids that service was the most honorable thing you could do. 117 00:09:51,074 --> 00:09:53,085 The military was trustworthy. 118 00:09:53,218 --> 00:09:58,709 And the government was telling them the truth about what was happening over here, over there, right? 119 00:09:58,709 --> 00:10:01,570 My lie didn't radicalize the left. 120 00:10:01,750 --> 00:10:03,942 It devastated the right. 121 00:10:03,942 --> 00:10:12,135 Gallup polling from 1969 to 1970 shows the sharpest dropped in war support coming from exactly those demographics. 122 00:10:12,135 --> 00:10:14,075 The credibility gap, right? 123 00:10:14,075 --> 00:10:20,558 That phrase people use for the distance between what the Pentagon said was happening and what was 124 00:10:20,558 --> 00:10:22,059 actually happening. 125 00:10:22,519 --> 00:10:26,222 Didn't destroy support amongst people who already doubted the Pentagon. 126 00:10:26,222 --> 00:10:33,467 It destroyed support among people who had staked their entire identity on trusting the Pentagon. 127 00:10:33,467 --> 00:10:34,608 That's the mechanism. 128 00:10:34,608 --> 00:10:35,469 Write that down. 129 00:10:35,469 --> 00:10:36,220 That matters. 130 00:10:36,220 --> 00:10:43,771 Fast forward to 1991, the Gulf War ends in a hundred hours of ground combat, massive public support. 131 00:10:43,871 --> 00:10:45,891 Ticker tape parades, George H.W. 132 00:10:45,891 --> 00:10:51,991 Bush approval rating hits 89%, 89%. 133 00:10:51,991 --> 00:10:57,131 The military has apparently restored its credibility after Vietnam. 134 00:10:57,471 --> 00:10:59,331 The Powell doctrine works. 135 00:10:59,371 --> 00:11:01,851 We talked about that on a previous episode. 136 00:11:01,871 --> 00:11:04,831 Clear mission, overwhelming force, defined exit. 137 00:11:05,127 --> 00:11:06,518 The hawks are vindicated. 138 00:11:06,518 --> 00:11:09,478 And then the veterans start getting sick. 139 00:11:09,858 --> 00:11:26,358 By 1994, tens of thousands of Gulf War veterans were reporting a wide, wide array of symptoms, chronic fatigue, cognitive problems, muscle pain, neurological disorders that 140 00:11:26,358 --> 00:11:30,878 had no official diagnosis or even an official explanation. 141 00:11:31,098 --> 00:11:33,237 The Pentagon's response was not 142 00:11:33,254 --> 00:11:34,475 let's investigate this, right? 143 00:11:34,475 --> 00:11:37,017 The Pentagon's response was, that didn't happen. 144 00:11:37,017 --> 00:11:38,148 That's not service related. 145 00:11:38,148 --> 00:11:39,239 Don't worry about it. 146 00:11:39,239 --> 00:11:50,759 But internal documents that later surfaced showed officials actively worked to attribute symptoms to stress and psychological causes rather than actually investigate chemical or 147 00:11:50,759 --> 00:11:52,930 environmental exposures. 148 00:11:53,271 --> 00:12:01,557 Same veterans who'd come home as heroes whose war had supposedly redeemed American military credibility. 149 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:08,018 were now being told by the entire institution that they'd served that their bodies were lying to them. 150 00:12:08,018 --> 00:12:14,255 Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans Illnesses published its report in 1996. 151 00:12:14,255 --> 00:12:21,041 It found the Department of Defense and the VA had failed veterans on multiple fronts. 152 00:12:21,403 --> 00:12:26,427 It found that stress was not a sufficient explanation. 153 00:12:26,568 --> 00:12:30,383 It found that the pattern of denial had compounded the harm. 154 00:12:30,383 --> 00:12:31,784 Here's the dark math of that, right? 155 00:12:31,784 --> 00:12:38,359 The Gulf War was the war that was supposed to prove the military had fixed itself after Vietnam. 156 00:12:38,359 --> 00:12:44,082 And the way it treated sick veterans proved it hadn't fixed anything that actually mattered. 157 00:12:44,183 --> 00:12:46,224 It fixed the optics, sure. 158 00:12:46,264 --> 00:12:51,198 It had not fixed the underlying rot inside of the institution. 159 00:12:51,198 --> 00:12:58,089 And I want you to notice the shape of this because it's not random, My lie to Gulf War syndrome to 160 00:12:58,089 --> 00:12:58,879 burn pits. 161 00:12:58,879 --> 00:13:03,121 It's the exact same architecture every time. 162 00:13:03,282 --> 00:13:16,169 An institution that has every incentive to deny liability does deny liability for as long as it possibly can while the people who are actually sick or dead or grieving absorb the 163 00:13:16,169 --> 00:13:17,560 cost of that denial. 164 00:13:17,560 --> 00:13:26,224 And the communities most likely to send their kids to serve are the communities most directly exposed to the consequences. 165 00:13:26,493 --> 00:13:28,489 when the denial finally collapses. 166 00:13:28,489 --> 00:13:42,909 Now 2004, Pat Tillman walked away from a three year, $3.6 million NFL contract with the Arizona Cardinals to enlist in the army after September 11th. 167 00:13:42,909 --> 00:13:45,249 That's the fact everyone knows. 168 00:13:45,729 --> 00:13:48,189 Here's the fact that matters more. 169 00:13:48,449 --> 00:13:54,371 When he was killed in Afghanistan on April 22nd of 2004 at 27 years old, 170 00:13:54,371 --> 00:13:59,012 Maybe coincidental, but the same age as John Kerry testifying before the Senate. 171 00:13:59,353 --> 00:14:03,934 The army knew within hours that he'd been killed by friendly fire. 172 00:14:03,934 --> 00:14:05,014 They knew. 173 00:14:05,335 --> 00:14:07,975 His platoon leader knew. 174 00:14:08,215 --> 00:14:19,949 The after action report documented it and the decision was made not by some low level soldier covering for a mistake, but up the chain past General Stanley McChrystal. 175 00:14:20,101 --> 00:14:29,196 who later admitted in congressional testimony that he was aware of the friendly fire, nature of the death, before public statements were ever made. 176 00:14:29,536 --> 00:14:35,739 The decision was made to issue a Silver Star citation describing Tillman charging toward enemy fire. 177 00:14:36,100 --> 00:14:38,652 A completely fabricated lie. 178 00:14:38,652 --> 00:14:45,206 Typed up, signed, handed to his family at a nationally televised memorial. 179 00:14:45,206 --> 00:14:46,927 His mother, Mary Tillman, 180 00:14:47,423 --> 00:14:50,016 spent years fighting for that truth. 181 00:14:50,016 --> 00:14:57,395 She wrote a book, you can pick it up, called Boots on the Ground by Dusk by Mary Tillman. 182 00:14:57,395 --> 00:15:05,124 She testified she pushed the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform held hearings in 2007. 183 00:15:05,202 --> 00:15:06,883 No criminal charges ever resulted. 184 00:15:06,883 --> 00:15:11,478 McChrystal was later confirmed as NATO's Supreme Allied Commander. 185 00:15:11,478 --> 00:15:16,690 Think about what Pat Tillman represented to the people who were the military's base. 186 00:15:16,910 --> 00:15:24,953 He was proof that the sacrifice was real, that the mission was worthy, that the best among us were choosing to serve. 187 00:15:25,354 --> 00:15:27,675 The Army didn't just lie to his family. 188 00:15:28,095 --> 00:15:30,707 They used his death as a recruitment tool. 189 00:15:30,707 --> 00:15:37,030 While literally lying about how he died, they manufactured a hero narrative. 190 00:15:37,030 --> 00:15:42,217 from a friendly fire tragedy and handed it to a grieving mother and called it a silver star. 191 00:15:42,217 --> 00:15:45,761 And when the truth came out, it didn't just damage trust. 192 00:15:45,882 --> 00:15:50,989 It answered a question, the question that every military family quietly carries. 193 00:15:50,989 --> 00:15:54,643 If something happens to my kid, will they tell me the truth? 194 00:15:54,643 --> 00:15:59,586 The Tillman case answered that question with documented congressional record evidence. 195 00:15:59,707 --> 00:16:00,778 The answer was no. 196 00:16:00,778 --> 00:16:06,593 They will lie if lying serves the institution and they will decorate the lie with medals. 197 00:16:06,593 --> 00:16:10,155 That's not a scandal that stays contained to one family. 198 00:16:10,196 --> 00:16:13,280 That spreads through every VFW hall, every... 199 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:21,353 kitchen table conversation in every military town in Georgia and Texas and rural Ohio and Oklahoma. 200 00:16:21,353 --> 00:16:26,156 The Tillmans were not a marginal family who could be dismissed. 201 00:16:26,156 --> 00:16:29,628 They were the family and the army lied to him anyway. 202 00:16:29,628 --> 00:16:36,688 Here's what connects my lie in 1969 to Gulf War Syndrome in 1994 to Pat Tillman in 2004. 203 00:16:37,048 --> 00:16:38,668 It's not the bad things happened, right? 204 00:16:38,668 --> 00:16:40,188 Bad things happen in war. 205 00:16:40,188 --> 00:16:41,019 War sucks. 206 00:16:41,019 --> 00:16:45,079 The through line is the institutional response to bad things happening. 207 00:16:45,119 --> 00:16:56,301 Cover-ups, denials, the active effort to protect the institution's reputation at the direct expense of the people who sacrifice the most for it every single time. 208 00:16:56,301 --> 00:17:00,992 And every single time the people most damaged by that pattern are not the critics. 209 00:17:01,332 --> 00:17:04,312 The critics were never trusting the institution in the first place. 210 00:17:04,312 --> 00:17:06,894 The people most damaged are the believers. 211 00:17:07,114 --> 00:17:18,769 The ones who staked something real, a son, a husband, a brother, their own bodies, their own futures on the premise and the thought that the institution was worthy of staking 212 00:17:18,769 --> 00:17:20,620 their daughter, their mother's life on 213 00:17:20,620 --> 00:17:27,414 Daniel Ellsberg was a Marine, a Harvard PhD, a RAND analyst with top level security clearance. 214 00:17:27,414 --> 00:17:31,353 He was by any measure the establishment's own man. 215 00:17:31,353 --> 00:17:38,905 He had access to the full classified record of Vietnam decision-making, all 7,000 pages of it. 216 00:17:39,265 --> 00:17:43,166 He had access to the Pentagon's own internal history. 217 00:17:43,166 --> 00:17:53,529 And what it showed him was that the government had been lying, not just to the public, but to its most trusted insiders for decades through multiple administrations across party 218 00:17:53,529 --> 00:17:54,429 lines. 219 00:17:54,529 --> 00:17:56,350 His leak didn't just inform the public. 220 00:17:56,350 --> 00:18:00,951 It proved that being inside the machine, being credentialed and trusted, 221 00:18:00,951 --> 00:18:05,323 and given access does not protect you from being deceived. 222 00:18:05,323 --> 00:18:06,978 The deception was the point. 223 00:18:06,978 --> 00:18:10,829 He died in June, 2023 at 92 years old. 224 00:18:10,829 --> 00:18:16,029 Near the end of his life, he said he had absolutely zero regrets about the leak. 225 00:18:16,129 --> 00:18:17,809 I believe him. 226 00:18:18,029 --> 00:18:32,109 But I also think about what it costs to spend 50 years being called a traitor by people who were protecting the lie after you'd spent the first half of your life being one of 227 00:18:32,109 --> 00:18:34,049 their most trusted assets. 228 00:18:34,222 --> 00:18:35,883 That's not a small thing to carry. 229 00:18:35,883 --> 00:18:39,564 The base doesn't break because of outside pressure. 230 00:18:40,004 --> 00:18:49,227 It breaks because the institution, given the opportunity to honor the people who believed in it, chooses instead to protect itself over and over. 231 00:18:49,227 --> 00:18:51,347 Same choice, the same result. 232 00:18:51,567 --> 00:19:00,070 And now we're watching it happen again in real time with a different cast, of course, but the same exact story, the same framework. 233 00:19:00,070 --> 00:19:01,370 And the question is, 234 00:19:01,370 --> 00:19:06,108 whether anyone in power has learned a single damn thing from any of it. 235 00:19:06,108 --> 00:19:08,452 They haven't, which is why, of course, we're here. 236 00:19:08,452 --> 00:19:10,304 Pete Hegseth has never run anything. 237 00:19:10,304 --> 00:19:14,146 I want to be concise about this because it matters. 238 00:19:14,146 --> 00:19:18,688 Not a battalion, not a base, not a government agency. 239 00:19:18,868 --> 00:19:23,191 He ran a cable news segment for Fox and Friends. 240 00:19:23,191 --> 00:19:28,023 And before that, he commanded the National Guard unit, which is real service. 241 00:19:28,023 --> 00:19:29,314 Look, I'm not dismissing it, right? 242 00:19:29,314 --> 00:19:37,481 But the, the, the jump from that to secretary of defense, overseeing an 850 243 00:19:37,481 --> 00:19:47,458 B-b-b-billion dollar annual budget, the largest military bureaucracy on earth, is not a promotion. 244 00:19:47,458 --> 00:19:49,070 That's a category error. 245 00:19:49,070 --> 00:19:56,847 And the people who know the difference between those things, the career officers, the NCOs, the veteran service organizations, they are not quiet about it. 246 00:19:56,847 --> 00:19:58,939 But the news is not writing that story. 247 00:19:58,939 --> 00:20:00,391 Here's what's actually moving. 248 00:20:00,391 --> 00:20:11,191 The VFW and the American Legion, organizations that have historically functioned, it's basically rubber stamps for the Republican defense policy, put out public statements in 249 00:20:11,191 --> 00:20:18,171 2025, opposing VA staffing reductions tied to the Doge bullet and budget review. 250 00:20:18,511 --> 00:20:22,471 The VFW, the American Legion, these are not radical organizations. 251 00:20:22,471 --> 00:20:26,050 These are groups that meet in church basements in... 252 00:20:26,050 --> 00:20:30,373 rural Arizona and put flags on graves every Memorial Day. 253 00:20:30,654 --> 00:20:35,669 When they break, you're not watching the left flank crumble, you're watching the foundation crack. 254 00:20:35,669 --> 00:20:44,860 The number of veterans advocacy groups flagged 3.1 billion in proposed VA budget reductions. 255 00:20:44,860 --> 00:20:46,171 Think about that. 256 00:20:46,171 --> 00:20:56,782 The F-35 program has a projected lifetime cost that the Government Accountability Office now estimates at over $1.7 trillion. 257 00:20:56,782 --> 00:20:58,385 One program. 258 00:20:58,385 --> 00:21:14,045 Lockheed Martin received over $62 b-b-billion in federal contracts in fiscal year 2023 alone and spent $13.5 million lobbying to make sure that that spigot remains fully wide 259 00:21:14,045 --> 00:21:14,905 open. 260 00:21:15,205 --> 00:21:21,336 Which, if you're doing the math, is the most efficient investment in human history. 261 00:21:21,336 --> 00:21:25,696 That's not corruption in the dramatic sense, of course. 262 00:21:25,997 --> 00:21:28,268 just how the machine is calibrated. 263 00:21:28,749 --> 00:21:31,071 The money flows toward the contractor. 264 00:21:31,071 --> 00:21:33,384 The cuts flow toward the veteran. 265 00:21:33,384 --> 00:21:47,186 And nobody in the leadership structure of that system experiences any cognitive dissonance about that because the contractor is a line item in a budget and the veteran is a person 266 00:21:47,186 --> 00:21:49,579 with a claim number and a backlog. 267 00:21:49,579 --> 00:21:52,181 That's the mechanism, not malice. 268 00:21:52,621 --> 00:21:56,332 just the slogging weight of bureaucratic gravity. 269 00:21:56,332 --> 00:22:01,423 But I wanna go somewhere specific because the PACT Act is where this becomes undeniable. 270 00:22:01,423 --> 00:22:11,983 The Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson honoring our promise to address Comprehensive Toxics Act, that's the full name, and I read the full name on purpose. 271 00:22:11,983 --> 00:22:16,334 That was signed into law in August of 2022. 272 00:22:16,334 --> 00:22:18,343 2022, Heath Robinson. 273 00:22:18,343 --> 00:22:22,685 was an Ohio National Guard soldier who served in Kosovo and Iraq. 274 00:22:22,685 --> 00:22:34,909 He was exposed to burn pits, the open air trash fires that the military used to dispose of everything from medical waste to ammunition on forward operating bases because truth is 275 00:22:34,909 --> 00:22:38,910 it's just cheaper than real disposal infrastructure. 276 00:22:39,070 --> 00:22:42,161 He developed a rare lung disease than cancer. 277 00:22:42,164 --> 00:22:52,140 He spent years fighting the VA for recognition that his illness was connected to his service, because that's what you have to prove in order to receive benefits for that. 278 00:22:52,340 --> 00:22:57,914 And the VA spent years telling him that it wasn't service related and he died in 2020. 279 00:22:58,043 --> 00:23:00,465 He never saw that bill pass. 280 00:23:00,465 --> 00:23:02,577 It passed two years after he passed away. 281 00:23:02,577 --> 00:23:07,559 The VA has been denying Burn Pit claims systemically for over a decade. 282 00:23:07,989 --> 00:23:14,636 The estimated number of veterans exposed to burn pits by VA data is 3.5 million people. 283 00:23:14,636 --> 00:23:23,133 Three and a half million people who served, breathed that smoke, came home sick, filed claims, and were told, there's no proven connection. 284 00:23:23,133 --> 00:23:25,874 The same script the VA ran on Agent Orange. 285 00:23:26,015 --> 00:23:28,316 The same script they ran on Gulf War Syndrome. 286 00:23:28,316 --> 00:23:31,068 Different chemicals, different wars. 287 00:23:31,120 --> 00:23:33,428 Identical institutional response. 288 00:23:33,428 --> 00:23:36,741 Deny, delay, wait for them to die. 289 00:23:36,741 --> 00:23:39,332 John Stewart had to go to Congress again. 290 00:23:39,332 --> 00:23:46,047 Yes, that John Stewart who spent years dragging senators in front of cameras over the September 11th First Responders Fund. 291 00:23:46,047 --> 00:23:58,373 He had to do the exact same thing for burn pit veterans because the mechanism that denied first responders claims and the mechanism that denied burn pit claims is the exact same 292 00:23:58,373 --> 00:23:59,414 mechanism. 293 00:23:59,654 --> 00:24:01,054 Nobody fixed it. 294 00:24:01,255 --> 00:24:03,427 They just moved it on to a new population. 295 00:24:03,427 --> 00:24:04,838 Here's what you need to understand about that. 296 00:24:04,838 --> 00:24:14,371 The PACT Act costs an estimated $280 billion over 10 years, according to the Congressional Budget Office. 297 00:24:14,632 --> 00:24:17,813 Now that's real money and it should be spent, right? 298 00:24:17,833 --> 00:24:32,291 But when you compare it to the F35's 1.7 trillion, the program that doesn't work, that has chronic readiness failure, that's been in development since the 1990s, 299 00:24:32,291 --> 00:24:39,465 that the Government Accountability Office has flagged repeatedly, that program is untouchable. 300 00:24:39,465 --> 00:24:46,720 The benefit that honors the people who actually went and breathed the smoke and came home with tumors. 301 00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:50,862 Sorry, every time I see that word, I still want to go, Thomas. 302 00:24:50,862 --> 00:24:52,823 That's where the budget hawks show up. 303 00:24:52,823 --> 00:24:54,783 That's where that line gets drawn. 304 00:24:55,243 --> 00:24:58,224 And look, that's asymmetrical, but it's not accidental. 305 00:24:58,224 --> 00:24:59,324 That's the policy. 306 00:24:59,324 --> 00:25:04,656 And right now, 2026 cuts to VA staffing. 307 00:25:04,656 --> 00:25:12,388 At the same time that the PACT Act implementation is generating a massive surge in new claims, the VA is already behind. 308 00:25:12,388 --> 00:25:14,094 They have never gotten ahead. 309 00:25:14,094 --> 00:25:15,734 The backlog is already real. 310 00:25:15,734 --> 00:25:23,754 Veterans who claimed claims under the new law of 2022, mind you, this is four years into it, are already waiting. 311 00:25:23,754 --> 00:25:34,045 And the response from the administration that wrapped itself in the flag harder than any administration in recent memory is to cut the staff processing those claims. 312 00:25:34,045 --> 00:25:40,856 Republican lawmakers from military heavy districts are breaking publicly over this, not Democrats, Republicans. 313 00:25:40,856 --> 00:25:51,034 The political coalition that has sustained the military expansionism since the devil himself, Ronald Reagan, depends on a specific transaction. 314 00:25:51,455 --> 00:25:53,016 We ask you to serve, you serve. 315 00:25:53,016 --> 00:25:55,378 We honor that service when you come home. 316 00:25:55,559 --> 00:26:08,388 When the government visibly refuses to honor that handshake transaction, not in theory, not in some think tank somewhere, but in the form of a claims processor who no longer has 317 00:26:08,388 --> 00:26:09,290 a job. 318 00:26:09,290 --> 00:26:11,465 The coalition doesn't just weaken, right? 319 00:26:11,465 --> 00:26:16,107 It starts asking what it was ever actually for. 320 00:26:16,107 --> 00:26:18,747 This is the recruiting crisis in its true form, right? 321 00:26:18,747 --> 00:26:21,847 The Pentagon and the army have been covering the surface story. 322 00:26:21,847 --> 00:26:28,607 The army, Navy and Air Force all missed recruitment targets by significant margins, 2023, 2024, 2025. 323 00:26:28,607 --> 00:26:35,738 Now they're letting people up to 42 years old in good health join the army, right? 324 00:26:35,738 --> 00:26:44,869 And now you have companies like Palantir talking about a new draft that should be mandatory service for 18 year olds. 325 00:26:44,869 --> 00:26:48,269 And up until now, the official response is throw money at it, right? 326 00:26:48,269 --> 00:26:54,540 $50 million in new recruiting initiatives for the 2024 National Defense Authorization Act. 327 00:26:54,540 --> 00:27:00,550 But internal Pentagon research found something that a $50 million ad campaign can't fix. 328 00:27:00,550 --> 00:27:08,301 Declining propensity to serve is concentrated in communities with the highest rates of prior military service. 329 00:27:08,301 --> 00:27:09,152 The South. 330 00:27:09,152 --> 00:27:14,582 the rural Midwest, that's Kansas, that's Minnesota, that's Oklahoma, that's Nebraska. 331 00:27:14,582 --> 00:27:26,566 The places where military service is not just a career option, but a family tradition, a cultural identity, a thing that fathers and grandfathers did and passed down like it was 332 00:27:26,566 --> 00:27:31,459 some sort of trade, those communities are just not sending their kids to war anymore. 333 00:27:31,459 --> 00:27:39,612 It's not because of progressive politics, not because of anything MAGA media can blame on the left, because the people who know the military best 334 00:27:39,612 --> 00:27:49,687 who have a family member who served, who watched what the VA did to their uncle with Gulf War Syndrome, who knows someone waiting on a burn pit claim, those are the ones saying, 335 00:27:49,687 --> 00:27:50,589 not my kid. 336 00:27:50,589 --> 00:27:52,670 That's not a messaging problem. 337 00:27:52,670 --> 00:27:53,862 That's information. 338 00:27:53,862 --> 00:28:00,085 Daniel Ellsberg transformation from trusted insider to establishment's most dangerous critic took years. 339 00:28:00,309 --> 00:28:05,420 of accumulating evidence that the institution he served was systemically lying to protect itself. 340 00:28:05,420 --> 00:28:11,040 The people pulling their kids out of the recruiting pipeline are not making an ideological statement. 341 00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:12,780 They've just done the same math. 342 00:28:12,780 --> 00:28:23,640 And the difference is that in 1971, when veterans threw their medals at the Capitol steps, there were at least a visible politics to the dissent, right? 343 00:28:23,640 --> 00:28:28,882 800 veterans in Washington in public saying, served 344 00:28:28,882 --> 00:28:32,373 and we are telling you this war is wrong. 345 00:28:32,614 --> 00:28:33,394 It had a shape. 346 00:28:33,394 --> 00:28:34,406 It had a face. 347 00:28:34,406 --> 00:28:40,319 What's happening now is quieter and, I think, more structurally damaging. 348 00:28:40,319 --> 00:28:42,990 Because it's not really a protest. 349 00:28:42,990 --> 00:28:52,125 There are plenty of people protesting, and if that's your way of showing your dissent, that's perfectly valid and it's covered by the Constitution regardless of what the current 350 00:28:52,125 --> 00:28:53,166 administration says. 351 00:28:53,166 --> 00:28:54,527 That's withdrawal. 352 00:28:54,527 --> 00:28:55,699 Nobody's marching. 353 00:28:55,699 --> 00:28:58,500 They're just not showing up to the recruiter's offices. 354 00:28:58,541 --> 00:29:04,275 And a machine that runs on volunteers cannot run without the volunteers. 355 00:29:04,275 --> 00:29:07,087 And there's no draft coming, at least not yet. 356 00:29:07,468 --> 00:29:09,500 But they're floating it out there in the world. 357 00:29:09,500 --> 00:29:16,446 And there's no political will for a draft yet, even though they're floating it out there into the world. 358 00:29:16,446 --> 00:29:29,673 So what you get instead of a slow structural hollowing, lower standards, more economic conscription, targeting communities with fewer options, a military that increasingly 359 00:29:29,673 --> 00:29:35,797 reflects not the nation's patriotic traditions, but desperation. 360 00:29:35,797 --> 00:29:38,438 Lockheed Martin will still get his contracts, right? 361 00:29:38,438 --> 00:29:43,682 The F-35 will still fly some of the time when it's operational, which is... 362 00:29:43,796 --> 00:29:44,527 Not always. 363 00:29:44,527 --> 00:29:49,139 The $13.5 million in lobbying will still produce its return. 364 00:29:49,139 --> 00:29:53,981 The machine that makes the weapons is insulated from all of this. 365 00:29:54,381 --> 00:29:58,013 The machine that takes care of the people who use them is not. 366 00:29:58,013 --> 00:30:02,045 I said earlier that the base doesn't just break from outside pressure, right? 367 00:30:02,045 --> 00:30:08,488 I said it breaks because the institution chooses to protect itself instead of the people who believed in it. 368 00:30:08,488 --> 00:30:11,140 Here's the 2026 version of that sentence. 369 00:30:11,340 --> 00:30:21,188 Pete Hegseth is on television defending budget decisions that veteran service organizations, the VFW, the American Legion, the institutional voice of the base are 370 00:30:21,188 --> 00:30:23,269 publicly opposing. 371 00:30:23,409 --> 00:30:29,185 And the MAGA media apparatus has spent years performing reverence for troops. 372 00:30:29,185 --> 00:30:30,685 They can't sell this. 373 00:30:31,026 --> 00:30:32,246 They've tried. 374 00:30:32,247 --> 00:30:34,298 That content is not landing. 375 00:30:34,432 --> 00:30:44,815 because the audience for that content includes a non-trivial number of veterans and military families who know what a VA claims backlog looks like from the inside. 376 00:30:45,115 --> 00:30:54,358 And no amount of flag graphics and Nazi tattoos and solemn music resolves the gap between the performance and the reality. 377 00:30:54,358 --> 00:30:55,798 That's the fracture. 378 00:30:56,098 --> 00:31:02,520 Not some sudden break, it's a gap that keeps widening between what the machine says it is 379 00:31:02,890 --> 00:31:06,202 and what the people closest to that machine know it is. 380 00:31:06,202 --> 00:31:09,954 Keith Robinson died in 2020, the law bearing his name passed in 2022. 381 00:31:09,954 --> 00:31:22,583 The VA is now in 2026 being asked to process an enormous surge of claims from 3.5 million burn pit veterans with a workforce that the same administration is trying to cut. 382 00:31:22,643 --> 00:31:34,552 While the F-35 program, which has never worked as promised, which has cost more than the GDP of almost every country, except for the top five, remains fully funded 383 00:31:34,552 --> 00:31:37,914 and fully lobbied and fully protected. 384 00:31:38,075 --> 00:31:39,667 That's not just irony. 385 00:31:39,667 --> 00:31:41,389 That's not a talking point. 386 00:31:41,389 --> 00:31:46,413 That is the way it was built, running exactly as it was designed. 387 00:31:46,413 --> 00:31:57,702 And the only people surprised by it are the ones who were told the design was something else, who were told the machine was for them, and who are now slowly in the way that trust 388 00:31:57,702 --> 00:32:02,742 actually erodes, which is not all at once, but in the accumulation of specific moments 389 00:32:02,742 --> 00:32:06,974 where the institution had a choice and made the same choice every time. 390 00:32:06,974 --> 00:32:09,935 They have aid, now they're figuring it out. 391 00:32:10,235 --> 00:32:11,406 That's what that means, right? 392 00:32:11,406 --> 00:32:13,757 Figure around, figure out. 393 00:32:13,757 --> 00:32:19,449 And the machine, you know, for all of its $850 billion has zero answers for that. 394 00:32:19,449 --> 00:32:20,059 Let me slow down. 395 00:32:20,059 --> 00:32:23,041 Because we just spent time on the architecture. 396 00:32:23,041 --> 00:32:29,066 the lobbying numbers, the budget lines, the political fracture, and all of that's But architecture doesn't bleed. 397 00:32:29,066 --> 00:32:33,307 So I wanna stay with three specific people for a few minutes. 398 00:32:33,327 --> 00:32:41,761 Three documented cases, and I'm gonna ask you to stay with me, because the temptation when you hear these stories is to immediately reach for what they mean, what they prove, what 399 00:32:41,761 --> 00:32:42,891 argument they support. 400 00:32:42,891 --> 00:32:44,492 Just resist that for a second. 401 00:32:44,492 --> 00:32:46,694 Just let each person be a person right now. 402 00:32:46,694 --> 00:32:49,417 Heath Robinson was 39 years old when he died. 403 00:32:49,417 --> 00:32:51,859 He was an Ohio National Guard soldier. 404 00:32:51,859 --> 00:32:53,120 He served in Kosovo. 405 00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:54,701 He served in Iraq. 406 00:32:54,882 --> 00:32:59,285 And at some point during those deployments, he breathed in the smoke from burn pits. 407 00:32:59,666 --> 00:33:07,212 The open air fires the military used to dispose of waste, including medical waste, ammunition, chemicals, human waste. 408 00:33:07,533 --> 00:33:13,716 Fires that burned at temperatures that produce toxic compounds the military knows are dangerous. 409 00:33:13,716 --> 00:33:18,939 and used anyway because it was cheaper and faster than alternative disposal methods. 410 00:33:18,939 --> 00:33:29,864 Heath Robinson came home, he got sick, a rare lung disease, cancer, the kind of constellation of symptoms that shows up in thousands of veterans who served in those 411 00:33:29,864 --> 00:33:33,076 theaters, in that smoke, in those years. 412 00:33:33,076 --> 00:33:36,979 His family fought for VA recognition for his illness for the better part of a decade. 413 00:33:36,979 --> 00:33:48,103 Not recognition in the abstract, recognition in the specific bureaucratic form-filling monotonous sense that would have meant his care was covered, his claims were honored, his 414 00:33:48,103 --> 00:33:53,845 sacrifice was acknowledged in the only material way a government can acknowledge sacrifice. 415 00:33:53,845 --> 00:33:56,485 And the VA denied the connection for years. 416 00:33:56,905 --> 00:34:03,738 The position was we can't establish a service-connected link, which is a sentence that means we know you're sick, we know you served. 417 00:34:03,996 --> 00:34:08,499 But we are choosing not to connect those two facts in any way that's going to actually cost us money. 418 00:34:08,499 --> 00:34:10,019 And he died in May of 2020. 419 00:34:10,019 --> 00:34:24,105 The PACT Act, Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson honoring our promise to address Comprehensive Toxics Act was signed into law in August of 2022 by President Biden on the 420 00:34:24,105 --> 00:34:27,107 White House lawn with Heath Robinson's family standing there. 421 00:34:27,107 --> 00:34:30,229 John Stewart, who spent years dragging Congress toward the moments. 422 00:34:30,229 --> 00:34:33,910 The same way he dragged him toward 9-11 First Responders Fund was there. 423 00:34:34,011 --> 00:34:39,184 It was described as the largest expansion of veterans' benefits in decades. 424 00:34:39,184 --> 00:34:40,695 Heath Robinson didn't see it. 425 00:34:40,695 --> 00:34:43,645 There are 3.5 million veterans with burn pit exposure. 426 00:34:43,645 --> 00:34:45,777 The VA is now processing their claims. 427 00:34:45,777 --> 00:34:54,705 And the same administration that has Pete Hegsath running the Pentagon, the same Doge-adjacent budget review that veterans service organizations are publicly fighting, 428 00:34:54,705 --> 00:34:58,476 is now cutting the VA workforce responsible for processing those claims. 429 00:34:58,476 --> 00:35:03,736 The CBO scored the PACT Act at $280 billion over 10 years. 430 00:35:03,736 --> 00:35:13,487 The F-35 program, one program, one plane that does not reliably work has a projected lifetime cost at the GAO that puts it above $1.7 trillion. 431 00:35:13,487 --> 00:35:14,708 I'm not asking you to do the math. 432 00:35:14,708 --> 00:35:20,691 I'm telling you that these numbers exist and the people making the decisions know them and they keep making the same decisions. 433 00:35:20,691 --> 00:35:31,356 Heath Robinson's name is on a law he never saw pass being implemented by a bureaucracy being deliberately starved to serve 3.5 million people who breathe the same smoke he 434 00:35:31,356 --> 00:35:31,916 breathed. 435 00:35:31,916 --> 00:35:33,237 And that's not a metaphor. 436 00:35:33,237 --> 00:35:34,397 It's a file. 437 00:35:34,397 --> 00:35:37,090 It's a documented record, congressional record. 438 00:35:37,090 --> 00:35:40,705 It's the White House signing ceremony, August 10th, 2022. 439 00:35:40,705 --> 00:35:43,634 Columbus Dispatch, John Stewart, Congressional Testimony. 440 00:35:43,634 --> 00:35:46,435 Pat Tillman was 27 years old when he died. 441 00:35:46,435 --> 00:35:52,276 He walked away from a three year, $3.6 million NFL contract with the Cardinals after September 11th. 442 00:35:52,276 --> 00:35:56,618 He enlisted, became a Ranger, deployed to Iraq and then Afghanistan. 443 00:35:56,978 --> 00:36:08,741 On April 22nd, in the Sparra district of Afghanistan, he was killed by his own unit, Friendly Fire, shot three times in the forehead at close range, which the Army's own 444 00:36:08,741 --> 00:36:12,201 subsequent investigation would note was inconsistent. 445 00:36:12,201 --> 00:36:13,784 with long range enemy fire. 446 00:36:13,784 --> 00:36:15,276 And the army knew this immediately. 447 00:36:15,276 --> 00:36:18,199 What the army did not do immediately was tell his family. 448 00:36:18,500 --> 00:36:26,999 What the army did instead was write a Silver Star citation describing Pat Dillman dying while maneuvering on the enemy, leading his men under fire, conducting himself with 449 00:36:26,999 --> 00:36:27,931 distinction. 450 00:36:27,931 --> 00:36:30,184 The citation was fabricated. 451 00:36:30,184 --> 00:36:31,865 It was even used as his memorial service. 452 00:36:31,865 --> 00:36:41,399 His family watched it read aloud at his funeral while the people who wrote it knew exactly that it did not happen as described. 453 00:36:41,720 --> 00:36:45,161 General Stanley McChrystal, who later would command the U.S. 454 00:36:45,161 --> 00:36:52,345 forces in Afghanistan, was among the senior officers who reviewed the documents, accurately describing the friendly fire nature of the death before public statements were 455 00:36:52,345 --> 00:36:55,367 made attributing it to enemy action. 456 00:36:55,367 --> 00:37:01,699 That's from the house committee on oversight and government reform hearings from 2007 and the army inspector general report from 2005. 457 00:37:01,699 --> 00:37:11,101 Pat Tillman's mother, Mary spent years, years fighting to get the documented truth of her son's death in a public record, not to punish anyone, though punishment would have been 458 00:37:11,101 --> 00:37:24,375 appropriate to correct a lie, to insist that her son's actual death, which was not a heroic charge into the enemy fire, but a chaotic, tragic accident of war to be 459 00:37:24,375 --> 00:37:25,255 acknowledged. 460 00:37:25,255 --> 00:37:26,425 for what it was. 461 00:37:26,606 --> 00:37:27,797 No criminal charges. 462 00:37:27,797 --> 00:37:30,858 All of the officers involved continued their careers. 463 00:37:31,059 --> 00:37:33,760 Think about what Mary Tillman was navigating. 464 00:37:33,760 --> 00:37:38,903 Her son had made the most visible patriotic sacrifice imaginable. 465 00:37:38,903 --> 00:37:43,026 He gave up wealth and comfort and safety because he believed. 466 00:37:43,306 --> 00:37:52,502 The institution he believed in, the institution he died serving, used his death as a recruitment narrative, used the fabricated story of his death, knowing it was a lie, 467 00:37:52,502 --> 00:37:58,856 and then spent years in active legal and bureaucratic resistance to her attempts to establish what actually happened. 468 00:37:58,856 --> 00:38:04,779 That House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform held hearings in 2007, and Mary Tillman was there and testified. 469 00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:16,336 She was precise, documented everything, exhausted in the way that someone is exhausted when they have been fighting for years against an institution with infinite resources and 470 00:38:16,336 --> 00:38:18,138 no personal accountability. 471 00:38:18,138 --> 00:38:20,940 The committee found that the army had violated its own regulations. 472 00:38:20,940 --> 00:38:27,113 Senior officers had been aware of the true circumstances and that the Silver Star citation was unsupported by the facts. 473 00:38:27,113 --> 00:38:30,486 And then largely the institution moved on. 474 00:38:30,486 --> 00:38:37,351 Pat Tillman's case matters here, not because of its celebrity, though the celebrity is part of it, but because the army is willing to lie through its teeth. 475 00:38:37,351 --> 00:38:48,905 about the most visible military death of the post-911 era, the one with the most public scrutiny, the one with a family that had resources and connections and a platform. 476 00:38:49,146 --> 00:38:53,701 If they were willing to lie about that one, what does that tell you about the ones that nobody's watching? 477 00:38:53,701 --> 00:38:56,944 Daniel Ellsberg was not from a working class background. 478 00:38:56,944 --> 00:38:58,566 And I want to be clear about that. 479 00:38:58,566 --> 00:39:03,630 He was a Marine, a Harvard PhD, Rand Corporation analyst with top level security clearance. 480 00:39:03,630 --> 00:39:13,788 He was by any measure the establishment's man, a hawk, someone who had spent years inside the architecture of American military decision-making, who believed in the mission, who 481 00:39:13,788 --> 00:39:19,734 had access to the information that almost no one outside the highest levels of government had ever seen. 482 00:39:19,734 --> 00:39:21,520 What he saw was the Pentagon Papers. 483 00:39:21,520 --> 00:39:32,128 7,000 pages of classified Defense Department, I guess now it's Department of War, history documenting that the United States government had systemically deceived the public in 484 00:39:32,128 --> 00:39:35,301 Congress and itself about the Vietnam War. 485 00:39:35,301 --> 00:39:45,678 That administration from Truman through Johnson had known internally that the war was probably unwinnable, that casualty estimates were manipulated, that the strategic 486 00:39:45,678 --> 00:39:46,900 rationale was weaker. 487 00:39:46,900 --> 00:39:49,862 And what was being stated publicly, the deception wasn't a side effect. 488 00:39:49,862 --> 00:39:50,883 It was operational. 489 00:39:50,883 --> 00:39:53,065 It's how the policy was sustained. 490 00:39:53,265 --> 00:39:56,137 Ellsberg spent two years deciding on what to do with that knowledge. 491 00:39:56,137 --> 00:39:59,190 He tried to get senators to release the documents through official channels. 492 00:39:59,190 --> 00:40:00,611 He tried the formal route. 493 00:40:00,611 --> 00:40:01,906 The formal route led nowhere. 494 00:40:01,906 --> 00:40:05,446 In 1971, he gave the papers to the New York Times and the Washington Post. 495 00:40:05,446 --> 00:40:08,809 The Nixon administration prosecuted him under the Espionage Act. 496 00:40:08,809 --> 00:40:15,714 That case collapsed in 1973, and not because the courts vindicated him, but because the government's own misconduct, including 497 00:40:16,048 --> 00:40:22,676 The plumber's unit breaking into his psychiatrist's office made prosecution impossible to continue. 498 00:40:22,676 --> 00:40:26,211 The charges were dismissed, no vindication, just a quiet implosion. 499 00:40:26,211 --> 00:40:27,871 Here's the thing with Ellsberg. 500 00:40:28,111 --> 00:40:29,211 He wasn't a protester. 501 00:40:29,211 --> 00:40:30,911 He wasn't an outside agitator. 502 00:40:30,911 --> 00:40:39,722 He was the system's own flesh and blood trained by it, trusted by it, cleared by it to see the most sensitive things. 503 00:40:39,722 --> 00:40:47,622 And what the systems documents showed him was the system had been lying to everyone, including its most loyal insiders for decades. 504 00:40:47,622 --> 00:40:49,462 He died in June of 2023. 505 00:40:49,462 --> 00:40:50,713 He was 92. 506 00:40:50,713 --> 00:40:51,464 Three people. 507 00:40:51,464 --> 00:40:56,315 Ohio National Guard soldier who died before the law, bearing his name was passed. 508 00:40:56,315 --> 00:41:01,817 A football player whose mother had to sue the army to get the true account of his death into the public record. 509 00:41:02,157 --> 00:41:11,320 A Harvard educated Marine who read everything the government actually knew about Vietnam and concluded that the only honest thing left to do was let the public read it too. 510 00:41:11,320 --> 00:41:12,920 None of these cases are obscure. 511 00:41:12,920 --> 00:41:14,011 All of them are documented. 512 00:41:14,011 --> 00:41:15,771 All of them are on the official record. 513 00:41:15,873 --> 00:41:19,716 Congressional hearings, court filing, signed legislation, inspector general reports. 514 00:41:19,716 --> 00:41:23,898 The machine had 42 years to learn something different from each of them and it hasn't. 515 00:41:23,979 --> 00:41:32,444 And the people who know that most specifically, not from editorials, not from podcasts like this one, but from their own claims paperwork, their own family's experience, their 516 00:41:32,444 --> 00:41:35,286 own body, those people are still there. 517 00:41:35,286 --> 00:41:41,480 They're still in the base, still being asked to perform loyalty to an institution that is made in each of these cases. 518 00:41:41,480 --> 00:41:44,232 When it had a choice, the same choice. 519 00:41:44,392 --> 00:41:45,703 That's what's breaking. 520 00:41:45,889 --> 00:41:48,067 not the politics, it's the belief. 521 00:41:48,067 --> 00:41:49,312 So here's where we actually are. 522 00:41:49,312 --> 00:41:52,093 The belief is breaking, not the politics. 523 00:41:52,273 --> 00:41:57,725 And that distinction matters more than almost anything else I've said tonight because politics can be managed. 524 00:41:57,725 --> 00:42:01,376 But belief, once it goes, is a different kind of structural failure. 525 00:42:01,376 --> 00:42:02,696 You don't patch it with a press release. 526 00:42:02,696 --> 00:42:05,687 You don't reverse it with a recruiting budget. 527 00:42:05,687 --> 00:42:14,279 When the people who know the institution from the inside, who have the claims paperwork, who watch their family member die waiting for VA decision, who wore the uniform and came 528 00:42:14,279 --> 00:42:16,231 home to find the compact was conditional. 529 00:42:16,231 --> 00:42:22,468 When those people stop transmitting the faith to the next generation, you have a problem that compounds silently until it doesn't. 530 00:42:22,468 --> 00:42:25,091 The military recruiting crisis is the number. 531 00:42:25,091 --> 00:42:29,926 Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, Marines, all miss their targets. 532 00:42:29,926 --> 00:42:32,580 But the number that stays with me is the qualitative one. 533 00:42:32,580 --> 00:42:38,845 Declining propensity to serve is sharpest in communities with the highest rates of prior military service. 534 00:42:38,845 --> 00:42:43,080 The people who know the most are recommending it the least. 535 00:42:43,080 --> 00:42:43,872 That's a verdict. 536 00:42:43,872 --> 00:42:49,081 So before I tell you what to do with any of this, actually, let me push on that. 537 00:42:49,081 --> 00:42:53,808 Do you feel the weight of what it means for who ends up serving instead? 538 00:42:53,808 --> 00:43:02,000 Because when the traditional base just kind of opts out, right, the volunteer force doesn't shrink proportionally. 539 00:43:02,000 --> 00:43:03,121 It shifts. 540 00:43:03,462 --> 00:43:15,043 It recruits harder from communities where military service is one of the only economically viable paths available to escape their current situation. 541 00:43:15,043 --> 00:43:17,005 The sacrifice doesn't disappear. 542 00:43:17,005 --> 00:43:20,330 It redistributes downward by class. 543 00:43:20,330 --> 00:43:30,330 While the contractor class that pulls in $62 billion a year in federal contracts, while the lobbying apparatus that spent $13.5 million in a single year to protect an F-35 544 00:43:30,330 --> 00:43:38,790 program with a $1.7 trillion lifetime cost, those people bear exactly none of it. 545 00:43:38,790 --> 00:43:45,221 Not one body, not one claim denied, not one mother suing the army for the true account of her son's death. 546 00:43:45,221 --> 00:43:47,961 And that asymmetry is the machine. 547 00:43:48,441 --> 00:43:49,316 But. 548 00:43:49,316 --> 00:43:50,948 The machine is losing its fans. 549 00:43:50,948 --> 00:43:52,148 So what do you do? 550 00:43:52,389 --> 00:44:02,143 First thing, if you know a veteran or military family member who has burn pit exposure and hasn't filed the PACDAC claim, tell them to go to the va.gov slash packed right now, 551 00:44:02,143 --> 00:44:02,995 P-A-C-T. 552 00:44:02,995 --> 00:44:08,597 The claims backlog is real and it is moving slowly, which means the earlier the claim is filed, the better. 553 00:44:08,597 --> 00:44:12,279 People are dying on wait lists for decisions that could have been made years ago. 554 00:44:12,539 --> 00:44:14,608 Heath Robinson died in 2020. 555 00:44:14,608 --> 00:44:22,988 The law bearing his name passed in 2022, the gap right between the harm and the recognition is exactly where bureaucratic delay does its quiet killing. 556 00:44:23,068 --> 00:44:28,719 Filing early doesn't guarantee speed, but not filing guarantees nothing. 557 00:44:28,719 --> 00:44:36,219 Second, the VFW and American Legion both issued public statements in 2025 pushing back against the VA staffing and budget reductions. 558 00:44:36,479 --> 00:44:37,359 That's not nothing. 559 00:44:37,359 --> 00:44:42,359 These organizations have historically been cautious about breaking with the GOP administration. 560 00:44:42,815 --> 00:44:54,346 Go to vfw.org and legion.org, find the advocacy and legislation action pages and sign on to what they're pushing that you agree with or meets the need for the cause. 561 00:44:54,346 --> 00:44:59,110 I know those organizations have really complicated histories, but just do it anyway, right? 562 00:44:59,110 --> 00:45:08,728 When the political coalition that's sustained military expansionism starts fracturing from the inside, you want pressure coming from every direction, including the institutionally 563 00:45:08,728 --> 00:45:09,649 creditable ones. 564 00:45:09,649 --> 00:45:10,469 Third. 565 00:45:10,890 --> 00:45:13,152 And this one requires something from you. 566 00:45:13,152 --> 00:45:19,115 Find out who represents you on your House or Senate Veterans Affairs committees, not your general representative, specifically those committees. 567 00:45:19,115 --> 00:45:22,628 Go to veterans.house.gov or veterans.senate.gov. 568 00:45:22,628 --> 00:45:24,019 Find the member list. 569 00:45:24,019 --> 00:45:27,881 Contact the office of whoever sits on that committee from your state or district. 570 00:45:28,161 --> 00:45:30,062 Ask this for them specifically. 571 00:45:30,062 --> 00:45:35,866 Ask them in writing what their position is on the 2025 VA workforce reduction proposals. 572 00:45:35,866 --> 00:45:39,348 Not a form letter, an actual question that requires an actual answer. 573 00:45:39,348 --> 00:45:40,859 Make them go on record. 574 00:45:40,955 --> 00:45:45,426 Staff track constituents' contacts by issue. 575 00:45:45,426 --> 00:45:52,948 So 100 people asking the same question about the same specific policy is different from a thousand people sending a generic email about supporting veterans. 576 00:45:53,228 --> 00:46:02,941 Fourth, and this is the uncomfortable one, if you work in media, if you have a platform, if you write anything that anyone reads, stop treating the defense budget like a third 577 00:46:02,941 --> 00:46:03,292 rail. 578 00:46:03,292 --> 00:46:09,804 The F-35 program costs more over its lifetime than the entire GDP of China. 579 00:46:10,194 --> 00:46:10,795 That's not true. 580 00:46:10,795 --> 00:46:17,120 But it's more than most countries outside of China, the United States, Russia, and the European Union. 581 00:46:17,120 --> 00:46:20,623 I think Canada is actually below that threshold as well. 582 00:46:20,623 --> 00:46:22,514 That is a fact from the GAO, right? 583 00:46:22,514 --> 00:46:24,746 Not some sort of activist pamphlet. 584 00:46:24,746 --> 00:46:32,200 Lockheed Martin spent $13.5 million lobbying in a single year to protect that program from accountability. 585 00:46:32,320 --> 00:46:36,513 writing about that, saying that out loud, naming the number is not anti-military. 586 00:46:36,513 --> 00:46:41,107 That's the thing that people who actually care about the people who serve should be the most angry about. 587 00:46:41,107 --> 00:46:50,394 The money that goes to protect a contractor's stock price is money that's not going to a claims processor working through a backlog of three and a half million burn pit exposure 588 00:46:50,394 --> 00:46:50,774 cases. 589 00:46:50,774 --> 00:46:52,106 They are connected. 590 00:46:52,106 --> 00:46:52,757 Say so. 591 00:46:52,757 --> 00:46:56,518 I don't know if this bends, any of this bends the machine, right? 592 00:46:56,518 --> 00:46:57,691 I'll be honest about that. 593 00:46:57,691 --> 00:47:02,413 Ellsberg leaked 7,000 pages of classified documents and the machine kept running. 594 00:47:02,653 --> 00:47:06,255 The Tillman family got congressional hearings and no criminal charges. 595 00:47:06,255 --> 00:47:09,568 Heath Robinson got a law named after him after he was already dead. 596 00:47:09,568 --> 00:47:10,798 The pattern is documented. 597 00:47:10,798 --> 00:47:12,839 The pattern is in the official record. 598 00:47:12,839 --> 00:47:14,790 The pattern keeps repeating. 599 00:47:15,151 --> 00:47:18,273 But the base is cracking. 600 00:47:18,427 --> 00:47:19,497 And it's over Iran. 601 00:47:19,497 --> 00:47:21,269 It's over this new war in Iran. 602 00:47:21,269 --> 00:47:23,841 So we're going to have more people come out of this. 603 00:47:23,841 --> 00:47:31,218 are, we're already seeing, you know, sailors on Navy ships that are being fed gray meat and slabs of this disgusting stuff. 604 00:47:31,218 --> 00:47:33,450 And you could say, sure, they signed up for it. 605 00:47:33,450 --> 00:47:40,455 Yes, they signed up for it, but nobody that, that is trying their best to serve our country deserves that. 606 00:47:40,455 --> 00:47:44,188 And what we know is when the base starts cracking, it's these people. 607 00:47:44,188 --> 00:47:47,742 who make the most difference because they're typically the most loyal. 608 00:47:47,742 --> 00:47:51,125 And it will crack, and it is cracking, you just have to know where to push. 609 00:47:51,125 --> 00:47:52,347 And then the cracks spread. 610 00:47:52,347 --> 00:47:58,354 So I'm gonna tell you what I thought about most when I went into the deep research here. 611 00:47:58,354 --> 00:48:01,591 I think it's kind of the military recruiting crisis. 612 00:48:01,591 --> 00:48:02,472 Like I knew it was bad. 613 00:48:02,472 --> 00:48:03,964 They're raising the age for the army. 614 00:48:03,964 --> 00:48:10,619 The CEO of Palantir is talking about instituting a federal mandatory service, those sorts of things. 615 00:48:10,619 --> 00:48:13,551 But I didn't know where. 616 00:48:13,707 --> 00:48:14,538 It was bad, right? 617 00:48:14,538 --> 00:48:21,852 The Pentagon's own internal data shows that the sharpest decline in propensity to serve is happening in the South and the rural Midwest, right? 618 00:48:21,852 --> 00:48:27,497 The communities with the highest rates of prior military service, not the places where, you know, that were always skeptical. 619 00:48:27,497 --> 00:48:35,362 I didn't expect a whole lot of Californians, you know, to be signing up for the military or a whole lot of New Yorkers or people from New Jersey, right? 620 00:48:35,362 --> 00:48:41,356 I knew, I didn't expect the people from, from Texas to be, be not 621 00:48:41,356 --> 00:48:52,010 making their recruiting categories of people from Louisiana, from Mississippi, the ones that are strategically poor and don't really have much of uh a GDP to speak of and are 622 00:48:52,071 --> 00:49:00,853 take more in government benefits and government entitlement programs than they actually provide into those programs. 623 00:49:00,853 --> 00:49:04,554 The places that sent their kids generation after generation, right? 624 00:49:04,554 --> 00:49:07,235 That put the yellow ribbon magnets on their trucks. 625 00:49:07,237 --> 00:49:09,268 that made the volunteer force possible. 626 00:49:09,268 --> 00:49:12,921 Those communities are looking at what happened in the burn pit scenario. 627 00:49:12,921 --> 00:49:18,680 They're looking at what's happening currently in Iran that happened to the Tillmans, the Heath Robinson guy. 628 00:49:18,680 --> 00:49:23,075 They're quietly telling their kids, maybe not, right? 629 00:49:23,075 --> 00:49:27,317 Maybe, and that's not an activist position, right? 630 00:49:27,317 --> 00:49:28,718 That's, excuse me. 631 00:49:28,958 --> 00:49:29,939 That is, 632 00:49:30,128 --> 00:49:35,289 The Heritage Foundation even, their own military index, index of military strength, right? 633 00:49:35,289 --> 00:49:44,953 The institution's most loyal constituency is breaking from generational transmission of military culture and they're doing it with not even a whisper. 634 00:49:45,333 --> 00:49:55,235 That's the kind of fact that should keep defense contractors and Pentagon budget hawks up at night for more than any protest at a recruiting office or protests in the streets 635 00:49:55,235 --> 00:49:59,088 talking about the Iran war and trying to violate our free speech rights to do it. 636 00:49:59,088 --> 00:50:00,488 sorry, Will couldn't join me. 637 00:50:00,488 --> 00:50:03,131 Will was occupied with other things tonight. 638 00:50:03,131 --> 00:50:07,132 And so I decided to go ahead and record this podcast myself. 639 00:50:07,433 --> 00:50:08,673 If you like it, right? 640 00:50:08,673 --> 00:50:13,496 And you were hearing it in a place other than our website, you can check out our website at fof.foundation. 641 00:50:13,496 --> 00:50:16,174 We use Castapod, which is a federated, 642 00:50:16,174 --> 00:50:18,485 application that runs our website for the podcast. 643 00:50:18,485 --> 00:50:21,756 We also are available on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. 644 00:50:21,756 --> 00:50:27,260 So share it with someone who still thinks, you know, criticism of the defense budget means you hate soldiers. 645 00:50:27,260 --> 00:50:33,834 Because that confusion is doing a lot of work for a lot of people who are cashing very, very, very large checks. 646 00:50:33,834 --> 00:50:35,365 I want to leave you with this. 647 00:50:35,365 --> 00:50:41,065 800 veterans threw their medals at the Capitol in 1971, right? 648 00:50:41,065 --> 00:50:43,945 The war ran for four more years after that. 649 00:50:44,165 --> 00:50:47,445 I'm not going to tell you that awareness is enough because it's not. 650 00:50:47,445 --> 00:50:56,376 And that's one of the things that I've really come to notice and really come to understand through this podcast really is that awareness is not enough. 651 00:50:56,376 --> 00:51:06,970 The people who benefit most from your silence are the ones who named a building after Heath Robinson and then tried to cut the staff who processed the veterans' claims, right? 652 00:51:06,970 --> 00:51:10,390 And that's not irony, that's policy. 653 00:51:10,511 --> 00:51:13,354 So let's take care of each other, please. 654 00:51:13,354 --> 00:51:14,365 That's the overlap. 655 00:51:14,365 --> 00:51:15,106 See you next week. 656 00:51:15,106 --> 00:51:16,073 Bye.